Electronic waste increases amid rapid technological innovation

The rapid pace of technological innovation is driving a significant increase in electronic waste (e-waste), posing growing environmental and health risks. In Chile, the country leads Latin America in e-waste generation, producing approximately 220,000 tons of discarded devices annually, or over 10 kilograms per person. Despite the potential for resource recovery, only 4.1% of this waste is currently recycled.

In the Dominican Republic, while initiatives exist to manage obsolete devices, there is a pressing need for better public information regarding the collection, recycling, and final disposal of electronic equipment. Improper handling of e-waste—such as burning or discarding items in domestic landfills—can lead to the contamination of soil and water due to hazardous components, even though devices contain valuable materials like copper, aluminum, glass, and plastic.

Experts suggest that extending the lifespan of technology through component upgrades, such as adding RAM or SSDs, can reduce emissions and costs. Addressing the e-waste crisis requires both strengthened public policies for recycling infrastructure and a cultural shift toward viewing electronic devices as renewable assets rather than disposable goods.