Energy consumption and monitoring solutions for winter heating

Residential electricity consumption often increases during winter months due to several factors. Common causes include the use of electric resistance heating—such as baseboard heaters, space heaters, and electric furnaces—which are highly energy-intensive. Additionally, heat pumps may consume more power as outdoor temperatures drop, requiring longer run times or the activation of auxiliary electric resistance heat to maintain indoor temperatures.

To manage these costs, energy-efficient monitors can be used to track real-time power consumption. These devices, which often clamp onto a breaker panel, help users identify phantom loads and energy-intensive appliances. Leading models for small homes include the Emporia Vue 3, which offers circuit-level monitoring, and various options from Meross and Refoss. Research from ENERGY STAR indicates that certified monitors can contribute to reduced energy usage.