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Energy efficiency through conservation and thermal insulation
Energy conservation efforts focus on both individual behavioral changes and structural improvements to reduce environmental impact and utility costs. In households, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights, unplugging unused devices, and maintaining appliances like air conditioners and refrigerators can lead to significant savings.
Experts emphasize that thermal insulation is a critical factor in reducing energy consumption, particularly for heating and cooling. According to architectural specialists, an efficient building envelope can reduce heating and cooling needs by up to 70%, contributing to a total energy saving of 35% in a home. Data indicates that heat loss typically occurs through roofs (40%), walls (30%), doors and windows (20%), and floors (10%).
Addressing these losses through measures like installing weatherstripping, using insulating materials, and implementing double-glazed windows can improve efficiency. While many existing buildings were constructed under obsolete insulation standards, the adoption of modern building codes in cities like Buenos Aires and Rosario is beginning to address these challenges.