Energy supply and cost concerns rise in Maryland and New Hampshire

Energy affordability and supply stability have emerged as significant political and economic concerns in both Maryland and New Hampshire.

In Maryland, experts identify a growing gap between power supply and demand as a primary driver of rising utility bills. The state imports approximately 40% of its electricity through the PJM grid, but existing power plants are retiring faster than new capacity is being established. While the rise of data centers has increased demand, other factors such as electric vehicles and heat pumps also contribute. Challenges in transitioning to renewables persist, as solar power lacks reliability during peak demand or winter nights without expensive battery storage, and policy goals to eliminate fossil fuels by 2035 have made gas plant investments less attractive.

In New Hampshire, political debates center on the role of natural gas and nuclear energy. Critics of current Democratic policies argue that restrictions on natural gas pipelines and the decommissioning of nuclear plants have contributed to higher electricity costs and increased the risk of midwinter energy shortages. Republican proponents suggest that expanding domestic gas pipelines and embracing small nuclear technology could lower costs and improve energy security.