Artificial intelligence faces legal and scientific scrutiny in Europe

Artificial intelligence continues to drive significant legal and scientific debates across Europe. The European Commission is currently working to revise copyright directives to better balance the interests of technology companies and creative professionals. A central point of contention is whether an ‘opt-in’ model, requiring explicit consent from creators for their data to be used in AI training, should replace the existing ‘opt-out’ approach.

In the scientific community, researchers led by Ivan Jarić from the University of Paris-Saclay have issued warnings regarding the use of AI as a ‘black box.’ The study suggests that the lack of transparency and reproducibility in AI-driven data processing could undermine the fundamental principles of scientific research, particularly in fields like ecology and environmental science.

Furthermore, legal precedents are shaping how AI is used in the workplace. A ruling by the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) has highlighted the liability risks associated with data loss during AI-assisted recruiting processes, noting that even the loss of control over personal data can lead to claims for non-material damages. Meanwhile, discussions persist regarding the psychological impact of AI on the workforce, specifically concerning job and career uncertainty.