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[BUSINESS] · United States · 42 sources

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US inflation cools in August, reducing Fed rate hike expectations

U.S. economic data released on Wednesday showed cooling inflation and resilient growth, leading to mixed performance on Wall Street. The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, rose 3.4% annually in August, falling below the 3.7% economists had anticipated. Core PCE, which excludes food and energy, rose 3% annually, also lower than the expected 3.3%.

Despite the softer inflation data, Treasury yields remained elevated. The 10-year Treasury yield climbed above 5.30%, its highest level since 2002, while the 30-year yield reached 5.64%. This bond market pressure contributed to a mixed close for major indexes: the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.86% to 50,906.05, and the S&P 500 dropped 0.25% to 7,651.54. Conversely, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose 0.24% to 26,861.06.

Economic resilience was further evidenced by a revised GDP growth rate of 2.2% for the second quarter, up from a previous 1.5% estimate, and private sector employment which added 90,000 jobs in September, exceeding market expectations. The cooler inflation report has significantly reduced market expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate hike in October, with probabilities falling to approximately 35-39%.

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Alphabet · Alphabet Inc. · CME Group · Dow Jones Industrial Average · Euro · European Central Bank · Federal Reserve · France · Friedrich Merz · Germany · John Williams · Nasdaq

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