Europe seeks technological sovereignty through strategic autonomy

European nations, including Spain and Poland, are increasingly prioritizing technological sovereignty to reduce critical dependencies on foreign providers in sectors such as semiconductors, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.

In Spain, industry leaders emphasize that sovereignty does not mean total autarky or manufacturing every component. Instead, the focus is on maintaining control over data, infrastructure, and strategic decision-making while ensuring interoperability with international allies. Experts from companies like Cisco and Telefónica argue that true autonomy involves governing data and having viable alternatives among providers rather than complete isolation.

Similarly, in Poland, discussions at the VIII Cybersecurity Forum highlighted the need for digital independence. Experts noted that while full self-sufficiency is unrealistic, maintaining control over key IT infrastructure is essential. This includes strategic planning for technology implementation and the ability to switch providers if necessary. Challenges include the localization of servers, data control, and the need for public procurement policies that support local innovation and quality over mere cost-efficiency.