European startups and Chinese firms race in the humanoid robot market

European robotics startups showcased humanoid robots at the Vivatech trade fair in France, aiming to carve out market niches against dominant Chinese manufacturers. Companies such as Enchanted Tools displayed the Mirokai robot, already deployed in hospitals and airports, while German firm Neura secured significant funding to expand its European production capacity. The effort reflects a broader push to reduce reliance on Asian supply chains and protect data sovereignty.

Meanwhile, Chinese companies Ubtech and Unitree introduced advanced consumer‑oriented and pilotable humanoid models featuring emotional artificial intelligence and high‑cost industrial variants. Ubtech reported thousands of orders and rapid sales, highlighting growing demand for socially interactive robots, while Unitree’s GD01 targets rescue and industrial markets. The parallel developments illustrate an intensifying global competition in humanoid robotics, with Europe seeking to match China’s market share and technological lead.