EU Council approves rapid aid package for farmers amid fertilizer price surge

The European Union Council has formally adopted a regulation to help farmers cope with sharply rising fertilizer and input costs triggered by the recent Middle‑East crisis. The measures, which take effect the day after publication in the Official Journal, give member states tools to provide urgent liquidity support, allow advance payment of direct subsidies and let states adjust the 2027 direct‑payment allocations to national priorities. Up to 65 % of the funding can be co‑financed by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development, with national contributions possible up to 200 % of the EU share. Payments may be made as a fixed amount per hectare to speed delivery and cut administrative burdens.

The rule also strengthens incentives for more efficient fertilizer use and promotes a shift toward bio‑based, low‑carbon and circular fertilizers. An additional €300 million has been earmarked in the EU budget to bolster the agricultural reserve and stimulate domestic fertilizer production. Irish Agriculture Minister Martin Heinton said, “The recent disturbances in global supply chains and the surge in fertilizer prices have placed significant pressure on the sector. This decision shows the EU is ready to act quickly and effectively.” Spanish Agriculture Minister Luis Planas called the plan an “important” response to market volatility and highlighted the need for greater strategic autonomy in fertilizer supply.

Overall, the package aims to reinforce the resilience of European agriculture, safeguard food security across the bloc and support a transition to more sustainable farming practices.