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[BUSINESS] · China, United States, Malaysia, Argentina, United Kingdom · 10 sources

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European Union green energy trade deficit reaches 6.8 billion euros

In 2025, the European Union recorded a 6.8 billion euro trade deficit in green energy components, with imports totaling 11.4 billion euros against 4.6 billion euros in exports. China remains the dominant supplier, providing 98.6% of the EU's solar panel imports and over 56% of wind turbine imports.

Solar panel import values fell by 27.7% to 8.0 billion euros, while import volumes decreased by only 4.0%, indicating a significant drop in average unit prices. Conversely, wind turbine imports rose in value by 40.6% to 0.7 billion euros, accompanied by a 69.0% increase in volume. The EU remains a net exporter of wind turbines, with exports reaching 3.1 billion euros.

Biofuel imports to the EU decreased by 7.9% in value to 2.7 billion euros. Major biofuel suppliers include Malaysia (21.9%), the United States (16.1%), Argentina (12.4%), and the United Kingdom (12.3%).

In the automotive sector, battery electric vehicles reached a 29.3% market share in the EU in August 2026, up from 20.2% the previous year. This growth occurred as sales of pure internal combustion engine vehicles fell by 23.4% year-on-year.

Entities

China · European Union · Eurostat · JATO Dynamics · Tesla · Volkswagen

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