European Union implements Digital Product Passports for sustainability

The European Union is implementing the Digital Product Passport (DPP) under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). This initiative creates a digital identity for products to store information regarding material composition, origin, carbon footprint, repairability, and recycling methods. The goal is to promote a circular economy and prevent greenwashing.

The rollout will occur in stages. While the ESPR came into effect in July 2024, full application is expected by 2026. Batteries are the first priority, with mandatory digital passports for electric vehicle and industrial batteries starting in February 2027. Other sectors, including textiles, aluminum, and tires, will be integrated progressively through 2030.

In Japan, the textile and fashion industries are preparing for these regulations through seminars and industry discussions. Experts from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and various sustainability leaders are addressing how Japanese manufacturers can adapt their supply chains to meet EU transparency and environmental standards.