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[BUSINESS] · France, Italy, Greece, Germany · 13 sources

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Eurozone debt rises to 88.8% of GDP amid French and Italian fiscal pressure

Eurozone government debt rose to 88.8% of gross domestic product in the second quarter of 2026. The increase highlights growing pressure on member states as elevated borrowing costs complicate the refinancing of existing debt.

France is facing significant fiscal scrutiny, with its debt ratio reaching 119.1% of GDP. Reports indicate that French borrowing costs have moved above 5%, and the bond spread between France and Germany has reached its widest level since 2011. Additionally, social unrest has been noted, with over 400,000 people protesting in France on October 24.

Italy is also experiencing renewed pressure, as its debt levels approach those of Greece, raising concerns regarding the sustainability of public finances in one of the bloc’s largest economies. These developments have placed increased focus on the European Central Bank’s interest-rate outlook and the broader impact of fiscal policy on the currency union.

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European Central Bank · Eurozone · France · Germany · Greece · Italy

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