Evolution of Halloween traditions and sustainability efforts

Halloween traditions have evolved from community-centric, DIY-focused celebrations to a period of high consumerism characterized by short-lived plastic goods. Historical trends from the 1960s and 1970s show a reliance on simple cardboard-boxed costumes from brands like Ben Cooper and Collegeville, featuring vinyl smocks and plastic masks. During these decades, decorations were often handmade using natural materials, cardboard, or tissue paper, and trick-or-treating frequently involved collecting treats in paper bags or pillowcases.

To combat modern hyper-consumerism and the waste generated by seasonal fast-fashion pop-ups, advocates suggest returning to sustainable practices. Recommendations for a low-waste Halloween include planning ahead to avoid last-minute synthetic purchases, utilizing thrift stores for unique pieces, hosting costume swaps, and using natural materials for decorations to reduce landfill contributions.