Experts highlight family role in adolescent brain development and mental health

Medical and neuroscience experts are highlighting the critical role of family support in adolescent development and mental health. Dr. Salvador Ernesto Cuño, a pediatrician specializing in adolescence and addiction, notes that the human brain does not complete its maturation process until approximately age 25. He emphasizes that while genetics account for 30% to 40% of behavior, the biopsychosocial environment is decisive in providing tools to face adversity and preventing substance abuse.

Complementing this view, molecular biologist and neuroscientist Estanislao Bachrach stresses the importance of teaching adolescents to manage frustration. Bachrach argues that emotions should not be categorized as strictly positive or negative, but rather as part of the human experience. He suggests that a high quality of parental presence is essential to create a safe space where young people can verbalize difficult emotions without fear of judgment, helping them understand that life does not always provide immediate gratification.