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[INTERNATIONAL] · France · 31 sources

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France records hottest summer since 1900 amid extreme heat and drought

France recorded its hottest summer since meteorological measurements began in 1900. According to Météo-France, the summer of 2026 saw an average temperature of 24°C, which is 3.6°C above the seasonal norm.

The period was characterized by three major heatwaves totaling 53 days, an unprecedented duration. Approximately 45% of the French territory experienced maximum temperatures reaching or exceeding 40°C, with the threshold being crossed 178 times across various stations. This extreme heat was accompanied by a significant drought, with precipitation levels 40% below seasonal norms.

Environmental consequences included widespread wildfires, notably in the Gironde region, which destroyed over 47,000 hectares. The Ministry of Health reported a provisional death toll of approximately 7,300 attributed to the high temperatures. Météo-France CEO Virginie Schwarz stated that such conditions would have been nearly impossible without human-induced climate change.

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France · French Basque Country · Monique Barbut · Météo-France · Réunion · Santé publique France · Virginie Schwarz

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