Female Pattern Hair Loss: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Female pattern hair loss typically presents as gradual thinning over the crown and temples, a widening part and finer hair shafts, while the frontal hairline often remains intact. Common contributing factors include genetic predisposition, hormonal changes such as those caused by PCOS, pregnancy, menopause, thyroid disorders, stress, nutritional deficiencies and certain medications. Diagnosis involves evaluating these possible causes and may include tests for androgen levels, iron status and thyroid function.

Treatment strategies are personalized and may involve hormonal therapy, nutritional supplementation, stress management, and, where appropriate, medical or surgical hair restoration procedures. Early recognition and targeted intervention can help slow further follicle miniaturisation and improve hair density.