Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder risks highlighted by medical experts

Experts are highlighting the risks of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), emphasizing that alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause permanent damage to a developing fetus. Because the brain is particularly sensitive to alcohol, even early consumption—often before a person knows they are pregnant—can lead to irreparable brain damage, physical malformations, and lifelong learning or behavioral disorders.

In Finland, FASD Day on September 9th is being used to raise awareness through a symbolic campaign. Retailers, including Alko and various grocery chains, are delaying alcohol sales by nine minutes to prompt discussion on the topic. Organizations such as Kehitysvammaliitto note that approximately four percent of births are affected by alcohol exposure significant enough to cause permanent damage, a phenomenon that is entirely preventable through abstinence.

Medical experts, including specialists from LMU Klinikum München, warn that there is no scientifically proven safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Since alcohol passes through the placenta directly into the fetal bloodstream, total avoidance is the only way to ensure the safety of the developing child.