Fire Safety Guidelines for Smoke Inhalation

In the event of a fire, the first step is to call emergency services (e.g., dialing 192 for firefighters) and seek medical attention promptly if smoke has been inhaled. Victims should move to an open, well‑ventilated area, stay low to the ground, and protect the nose and mouth with a wet cloth or damp clothing to filter toxic gases.

Additional precautions include avoiding elevators, checking door temperature before opening, covering door gaps with fabric, and, if clothing catches fire, rolling on the floor to extinguish flames. When possible, exit through a window on the ground floor; otherwise, await firefighters. These measures aim to reduce respiratory injury and improve survival chances during a fire.

The advice emphasizes personal safety first, then assisting others only if it can be done without exposing oneself to further danger.