Food security policies in Brazil face criticism over dependency

In the Brazilian Semi-arid region, there is a growing debate regarding the effectiveness of current food security policies. While the National Food and Nutritional Security System (Sisan) was established to ensure food access, critics argue there is a significant gap between institutional theory and the reality of persistent hunger.

Data indicates an increase in dependency on social assistance programs. In Ceará, the number of families relying on Bolsa Família rose from approximately 900,000 in 2007 to roughly 1.38 million in 2026. This trend suggests that while welfare programs are essential for vulnerability, they may not be providing the structural solutions needed for productive autonomy and wealth generation in rural areas.