Forni Glacier faces rapid retreat due to climate crisis

The Forni Glacier, Italy’s second-largest glacier, is experiencing rapid decline due to the climate crisis and extreme weather events. According to observations from Legambiente’s ‘Carovana dei ghiacciai’ and experts from the University of Milan, the Lombardy Glaciological Service, and Stelvio National Park, the glacier has retreated 3 km since the beginning of the century.

Data from the University of Milan indicates that between 2014 and 2022, the glacier's front retreated by more than 400 meters, with thickness losses reaching 70 meters in certain areas. On particularly hot days, the glacier can lose up to 10 cm of thickness in a single day. Experts also noted concerning trends such as darkening of the ice, increased debris coverage, and the disintegration of the glacier's front.

In addition to rising temperatures, extreme weather is accelerating the damage. Recent heavy rainfall in the Orobie Valtellinesi and Valfurva regions caused the partial flooding of the Frodolfo stream and damaged hiking trails leading from Rifugio Forni to the glacier. Despite this damage, mountain refuges and the glacier remain accessible.