France's infant mortality rises, Igas report highlights stark regional disparities

A delayed report from the Inspection générale des affaires sociales (Igas) reveals a worrying increase in infant mortality across France. In 2024 the national rate reached 4.1 deaths per 1,000 births, amounting to 2,709 infant deaths and placing France 23rd of 27 EU members. The report notes that overseas departments fare far worse, with La Réunion recording a 6.9 per 1,000 rate—about twice the mainland average of 3.5. Contributing factors include later maternal age, higher rates of multiple pregnancies, and pronounced social and territorial inequalities, especially in disadvantaged regions. The authors reject the view that recent maternity‑unit closures are the primary cause. Deputy Perceval Gaillard condemned the government for withholding the report, calling the situation a political choice rather than inevitability. The findings call for urgent, coordinated action to improve perinatal care and reduce infant deaths nationwide.