France's Lyhanna case drives call for national pedophile‑prosecution unit

The murder of 11‑year‑old Lyhanna in the Gers sparked a nationwide outcry over the handling of sexual offences against children. The main suspect, 41‑year‑old Jérôme Barella, had faced multiple prior complaints that resulted in no action. In response, former prime‑minister Gabriel Attal proposed a dedicated national prosecutor’s office for pedocriminality, modelled on the anti‑terrorism system, with specialised prosecutors and a rapid‑response intelligence service.

Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin has faced repeated calls for resignation from opposition leaders, including RN president Jordan Bardella and Marine Le Pen, who argue the minister should step down in “honour”. Prosecutor‑general Rémy Heitz described the affair as revealing a "crise systémique" that goes beyond court resources, citing deficiencies in child‑protection services and a lack of specialised personnel.

A June Ipsos‑BVA poll showed 86 % of French respondents believe the case exposes a recurring institutional problem. Politicians are debating a comprehensive law to overhaul the treatment of sexual violence against minors, while the government has announced a review of 70 000 pending complaints. The case continues to dominate public debate and parliamentary agendas.