French CBD market faces fragmented regulatory landscape

The European cannabidiol (CBD) market, valued at €3.5 billion in 2022, is projected to grow about 20 % annually through 2025. In France, products must contain less than 0.3 % THC and conform to both EU and national rules, creating a patchwork of standards that differ from neighboring countries such as Switzerland.

Entrepreneurs cite the lack of a unified legal framework as a major obstacle. Companies ranging from large players like Canopy Growth and Charlotte’s Web to numerous small French e‑commerce sites must navigate varying approval processes, lab‑testing requirements and the risk of sudden regulatory changes that can affect inventory and investment decisions.