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[POLITICS] · Brazil, Uruguay · 6 sources

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Frente Amplio: The history of progressive coalitions in Latin America

The Frente Amplio political model in Latin America has a complex history of attempting to unite various progressive factions. This approach was originally inspired by the European Popular Fronts of the 1930s, particularly in France and Spain.

In Brazil, an early attempt occurred in 1966 when João Goulart, Juscelino Kubitschek, and Carlos Lacerda formed the Frente Ampla. However, this effort was halted when the military dictatorship proscribed the group in 1968 following the 1964 coup.

The most successful iteration of this model is the Uruguayan Frente Amplio (FA), established in Montevideo in 1972. The coalition initially included Socialist, Communist, and Christian Democratic parties, alongside figures like Líber Seregni. Following the return to democracy, the FA incorporated the MLN-Tupamaros, including leaders like José Mujica.

The FA achieved significant political power in Uruguay, with Tábare Vázquez winning the presidency in 2005 and serving two terms, followed by José Mujica in 2010. The coalition continues to be a central force in Uruguayan politics, currently represented by Yamandú Orsi.

Entities

Frente Amplio · João Goulart · Juscelino Kubitschek · Líber Seregni · Uruguay

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