Gaijatra festival celebrated across Nepal

The traditional cultural festival of Gaijatra is being observed, marking an eight-day period from the first day to the eighth day of the waning fortnight of Bhadra. The festival is held to honor relatives who passed away during the previous year. Participants lead processions of cows or people dressed as cows through their localities, where devotees offer milk, fruits, bread, yogurt, grains, and money. This practice is rooted in the religious belief that the souls of the deceased can cross the Vaitarani River by holding onto a cow’s tail.

Historically, King Pratap Malla is said to have initiated the festival to demonstrate to his grieving queen that others also experienced the loss of loved ones. To provide solace, he reportedly ordered humorous and satirical performances, establishing a tradition of comedy and social satire that continues today. While celebrated across various cities, the festival is particularly vibrant in the Kathmandu Valley and among the Newar community in locations such as Banepa, Dhulikhel, Panauti, and Pokhara.

During the festivities, participants organize satirical presentations addressing social ills, musical programs, and dances. Songs from the Ramayana are also performed in memory of the deceased. Although the government typically declares a public holiday in the Kathmandu Valley for Gaijatra, the festival coincides with a Saturday this year.