Gardens: Plant Choices and Water Practices to Support Pollinators

Pollinators such as bees and butterflies are essential for biodiversity and food production, yet their populations are declining. To help these insects, gardeners are advised to plant a diverse mix of native, long‑blooming flowers that provide continuous nectar and pollen throughout the seasons. Selecting species that thrive in the local climate and staggering flowering periods creates a reliable food source and encourages a richer ecosystem.

In addition to flower selection, the way water is offered to pollinators matters. Simple water dishes can unintentionally become deadly traps if the water becomes stagnant or if insects drown in deep containers. Recommendations include using shallow trays, adding stones or floats for safe landing, keeping the water fresh, and placing the source in a sheltered spot to protect insects from predators and harsh weather. Together, these measures aim to create safe, nourishing habitats for pollinators in private gardens across Europe.