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[HEALTH] · Germany, United Kingdom · 6 sources

German Study Highlights New Mechanism Behind Disc Hardening and Back Pain

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Bristol identified a process in which intervertebral disc tissue mineralizes and hardens, linked to alterations in fat and phosphate metabolism.

The discovery was made using genetically modified zebrafish that lack a functional copy of the col9a1b gene, which encodes a component of collagen IX. These fish developed mineral deposits between vertebrae, causing the discs to stiffen and some vertebrae to fuse.

In the animal model the progression could be slowed with a drug normally used for treating bone diseases, suggesting a possible therapeutic avenue. The scientists caution that while the mechanism mirrors changes seen in human disc degeneration, its relevance to human back pain has not yet been proven.

Separate advice articles also recommend practical measures for people suffering from back, neck and limb pain, such as taking regular breaks, adjusting posture, doing light exercise, and ensuring a suitable sleeping environment.

Entities

Intervertebral disc · University of Bristol · University of Edinburgh · col9a1b gene · zebrafish

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