Germany child population and welfare reports highlight regional disparities

Recent data released for World Children's Day highlights various challenges facing children in Germany. According to the Federal Statistical Office, the proportion of children under 14 in Germany rose slightly to 12.9 percent (10.8 million) by the end of 2025, up from 12.3 percent in 2015. However, regional disparities exist: Baden-Württemberg and Bremen report the highest proportions at 13.4 percent, while Sachsen-Anhalt has the lowest at 11.2 percent. This figure remains below the European Union average of 13.3 percent.

Beyond demographics, reports from UNICEF and the BDP emphasize concerns regarding child welfare and mental health. UNICEF notes that Germany ranks 25th out of 37 countries in child well-being, citing a significant social gap where children from low-income families face poorer health and educational outcomes. Additionally, the BDP warns of increasing psychological distress among youth due to global crises, social inequality, and digital media usage.

Health concerns are also rising, with the German Liver Foundation noting an increase in fatty liver disease among children linked to obesity. Meanwhile, labor statistics show regional differences in parenting, with mothers in eastern states like Sachsen-Anhalt working full-time at much higher rates than those in western Germany.