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[HEALTH] · Germany · 14 sources

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Germany introduces first medical guidelines for assisted suicide requests

Medical and nursing professionals in Germany have introduced the first interdisciplinary guidelines for handling requests for assisted suicide. Organized by the University of Halle (Saale), the document, titled ‘Umgang mit Anfragen nach Assistenz bei der Selbsttötung’ (Handling Requests for Assistance in Suicide), provides 45 scientific recommendations to guide healthcare and social workers.

The guidelines aim to help professionals appropriately understand death wishes, provide informed counseling, and assess whether a decision to die is made freely and responsibly. Key recommendations include conducting in-depth conversations to explore the backgrounds of such wishes and identifying potential psychological illnesses or external pressures. Notably, the guidelines state that assisted suicide should not be proactively proposed or offered as an option.

While active euthanasia remains illegal in Germany, assistance in suicide—such as providing a lethal means—is not a criminal offense. This follows a 2020 Federal Constitutional Court ruling that overturned a ban on professional assisted suicide, citing the right to a self-determined death. The new guidelines serve as a professional framework in the absence of specific federal legislation.

Entities

Federal Constitutional Court · Germany · Jan Schildmann · University of Halle (Saale)

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