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[BUSINESS] · Germany · 11 sources

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Germany approves 2027 income tax reform bill

The German federal cabinet has approved a draft for the 2027 income tax reform, aimed at providing approximately 10 billion euros in annual relief for families and low-to-middle-income households. Key provisions include increasing the basic tax allowance to 12,564 euros in 2027 and 12,900 euros in 2028, as well as raising the threshold for the 42 percent top tax rate to 70,600 euros. To fund these measures, the reform introduces higher tax rates for top earners, with a 45 percent rate applying at 250,000 euros of taxable income and a new 47 percent rate for income exceeding 280,000 euros.

The reform also includes a plan to increase the flat-rate tax on minijobs from 2 percent to 5 percent starting January 1, 2027. Additionally, the monthly earnings limit for minijobs is set to rise to 633 euros due to increases in the minimum wage.

The proposal has faced criticism from the CDU/CSU Union. Politicians such as Fritz Güntzler and Florian Dorn have argued that the relief is insufficient, calling for measures to offset cold progression—estimated by Güntzler at 8 billion euros—and demanding total relief exceeding 15 billion euros. The Union has rejected using higher inheritance taxes to finance the reform, suggesting instead budget cuts.

Entities

Bundesrat · Bundestag · CDA · CDU · CDU/CSU · CSU · Dennis Radtke · German Federal Cabinet · German Federal Ministry of Finance · Germany · Lars Klingbeil · SPD

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