Germany Tightens Dog Safety Rules: Car Restraints and Licensing Requirements

German law requires that dogs be secured in vehicles so they do not endanger traffic safety. Drivers must prevent dogs from climbing, distracting the driver, or riding in the front seat. Failure to secure a dog can result in a minimum fine of €35, and in accidents an unsecured dog can cause severe damage, as illustrated by a 1997 case where a dog jumped onto the steering wheel, leading to a crash and a €47,000 liability judgment. Using a properly fitted dog gate, such as vehicle‑specific models, can meet the regulations and protect both the animal and occupants.

In addition to transport rules, only two German states currently mandate a dog‑owner qualification. In Niedersachsen, first‑time dog owners must pass both a theoretical and a practical Sachkundenachweis (often called a "dog licence") before keeping a dog, with the practical test required within the first year. Bremen will also require a similar licence from July 1, 2026 for all new dog owners, with the same testing schedule. These measures aim to ensure owners can assess dog behavior, recognize hazards, and handle their pets safely.