Germany tightens language test requirements for migrants

Germany is implementing stricter rules for the Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ) starting November 1, 2026, to combat examination fraud. Under the new regulations, candidates seeking a B1 level certification must demonstrate a minimum proficiency of at least A2 in every assessed area: speaking, writing, and the combined listening and reading component.

The Ministry of the Interior introduced these changes after reports surfaced of candidates illegally purchasing exam questions and answers online. Previously, individuals could achieve an overall B1 rating by performing exceptionally well in two areas while leaving the third—often the writing section—entirely blank or performing poorly. The new rules eliminate this loophole.

The policy has sparked political debate. The Green Party criticized the move, arguing that the government should focus on closing security leaks within the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) rather than imposing harder rules on honest learners. They also characterized the move as a cost-cutting measure that reduces integration course availability. Conversely, the CDU/CSU welcomed the changes, describing the prevention of cheating as a necessary step for successful integration.