Germany's Coalition Reform Sparks Debate as AfD Leads Poll

Recent European opinion polls show the far‑right Alternative for Germany (AfD) holding 27% support in Germany, ahead of the governing CDU/CSU (22%) and SPD (22%). The AfD’s lead reflects a shift in voter sentiment across the continent, with other parties such as the Greens and FDP showing modest gains.

The new CDU/CSU‑SPD coalition government, led by Finance Minister Christian Merz, has unveiled a comprehensive reform package aimed at tightening labour regulations and restructuring taxes. Key measures include the abolition of telephone sick‑leave certificates and a requirement for a medical certificate from day one of absence, extensions of fixed‑term contracts to up to 48 months with six possible renewals, a gradual increase in the retirement age and the removal of early‑pension options, as well as higher tax rates for high‑income earners and additional levies on businesses. The reforms have provoked criticism from SPD members and trade unions, who warn of reduced consumer spending and pressure on the industrial sector.