Ghana Supreme Court ends party delegate system, mandates one member one vote

The Ghana Supreme Court, by a 5‑2 majority on July 29, ruled that all registered party members in good standing must be allowed to vote in internal elections for leaders and candidates, abolishing the long‑standing delegate system used by major parties such as the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the National Democratic Congress (NDC). The judgment follows a constitutional challenge brought by former ministers, including Professor Kwabena Frimpong‑Boateng, and was supported by the Attorney‑General’s Department, emphasizing the constitutional requirement for broad participation in party affairs.

In response, the NDC acknowledged the cost implications of expanding internal elections to all members. Deputy Director of IT and Elections Rashid Tanko Computer said parties will need to strengthen funding mechanisms, particularly through membership dues, to cover the expenses of organizing broader votes. He affirmed the party’s acceptance of the court’s authority and its commitment to enhancing internal democracy despite the anticipated financial burden.