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[INTERNATIONAL] · Argentina, Chad, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil · 27 sources

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Global food loss and waste crisis impacts environment and economy

September 29 marks the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste, a United Nations initiative to address the global crisis where approximately 19 percent of food available to consumers is lost or wasted annually. This inefficiency contributes to roughly 10 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and represents a massive economic loss, estimated at over $1 trillion per year.

In the European Union, Eurostat reported that in 2024, 58 billion kilograms of food were wasted, with households accounting for 54 percent of the total. In Argentina, nutrition experts note that individuals discard an average of 38 kilograms of edible food per year, often including high-value items like fruits, vegetables, and dairy. Meanwhile, in Brazil, the country ranks among the top ten food-wasting nations, losing about 30 percent of its annual production.

Global food systems face a dual challenge: food loss during production and distribution, and food waste at the retail and consumer levels. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that 13 percent of food is lost post-harvest before reaching markets. Addressing these issues is critical for improving food security, reducing environmental pressure, and fostering economic productivity.

Entities

European Union · Eurostat · Food Bank Montenegro · Food and Agriculture Organization · Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations · Institute for Public Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Institute of Public Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Marina Medojević · United Nations · United Nations Environment Programme

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