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[TECHNOLOGY] · Switzerland, Belgium · 5 sources

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Global Glacier Extinction Explorer maps future of 200,000 glaciers

Researchers from ETH Zurich and Vrije Universiteit Brussel have launched the Global Glacier Extinction Explorer, an interactive map designed to project the future of over 200,000 glaciers worldwide. Based on a study published in Nature Climate Change, the tool uses glaciological models to estimate when individual glaciers might disappear under various global warming scenarios.

The platform simulates four temperature increase levels relative to pre-industrial times: 1.5 °C, 2 °C, 2.7 °C, and 4 °C. Projections indicate that if warming is limited to 1.5 °C, the peak period for glacier loss could occur around 2041, with approximately 2,000 glaciers vanishing in that year. However, under a 4 °C warming scenario, the annual loss could exceed 4,000 glaciers.

In the Alps, many small glaciers are highly sensitive to temperature changes, with the most critical period for loss estimated to fall between the 2030s and 2040s. The tool defines a glacier as extinct when its surface area drops below 0.01 square kilometers or its volume falls below 1% of its original size. The map provides scientific projections with uncertainty intervals rather than exact dates, accounting for local climate and altitude factors.

Entities

Alps · Bella Tola Glacier · ETH Zurich · European Alps · Global Glacier Extinction Explorer · Nature Climate Change · Switzerland · Urirotstock Glacier · Vrije Universiteit Brussel

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