Granada caves reveal distinct Neolithic cannibalism episodes

New archaeological research published in the Journal of Archaeological Science has provided detailed insights into Neolithic cannibalism in southern Spain. An international team led by Palmira Saladié analyzed human bone fragments found in three caves in Granada: Malalmuerzo, Carigüela, and Majolicas.

The analysis revealed bone markings consistent with cutting, boiling, and percussion. By using radiocarbon dating and a standardized taphonomic protocol, researchers determined that these practices were not uniform across the region but instead represented three distinct episodes. The findings suggest various motivations for these behaviors, ranging from nutritional necessity due to hunger to ritualistic practices involving the deceased.

This study challenges previous assumptions regarding the consistency of Neolithic cannibalism in the Iberian Peninsula, highlighting a complex range of social and survival-based behaviors among early agricultural communities.