Greece implements new spatial rules for renewable energy

Greece has implemented a new Special Spatial Framework for Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to regulate the development of solar and wind projects. The new rules, which replace the previous regime from 2008, aim to prevent the over-concentration of energy projects and protect productive land, landscapes, and historical sites.

Key regulations include a cap on land coverage for new photovoltaic plants, limiting them to 1.5% of the total area within each Regional Unit. This specifically impacts regions like Western Macedonia, including Kozani, Florina, Kastoria, and Grevena. Additionally, the framework prohibits the installation of new wind turbines at altitudes exceeding 1,200 meters and bans installations in Natura 2000 areas, forests, and protected landscapes.

Environment and Energy Minister Stavros Papastavrou stated that while renewable energy is a pillar of the national energy mix—sometimes covering over 55-60% of needs—development must follow strict environmental and safety rules. The Minister also highlighted plans for a digital transformation of urban planning to create a more transparent and efficient system.