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[INTERNATIONAL] · Denmark, Greenland · 3 sources

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Greenland forced contraception campaign violated human rights, reports find

Two expert reports released on Friday concluded that a campaign of forced contraception in Greenland during the 1960s and 1970s constituted a violation of women's human rights, though it did not meet the legal definition of genocide. The reports found that administering contraception without valid consent violated rights to privacy and family life, and in some instances, amounted to inhumane or degrading treatment.

A 2025 joint Danish-Greenlandic investigation revealed that at least 4,000 women and girls, some as young as 12, were given IUDs or contraceptive injections between 1966 and 1991, often without their knowledge or consent. The investigation noted the practice aimed to reduce birth rates and family sizes, which Danish authorities at the time believed would improve living standards and social conditions in the territory.

Documented medical consequences for victims included heavy bleeding, serious infections, fallopian tube scarring, hysterectomies, and permanent infertility. While the reports agreed on the rights violations, they differed on whether the practice was systemic. In response, Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen announced plans to establish a reconciliation commission to uncover the truth and foster social healing.

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Denmark · Greenland · Jens-Frederik Nielsen

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