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[CULTURE] · Greenland · 4 sources

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Greenland waters see surge in whale populations as glaciers melt

Decades of research indicate that melting glaciers in East Greenland are causing a major ecological regime shift. As rising sea temperatures and receding ice open previously inaccessible coastal waters, large whale species are migrating into the region to feed.

Studies conducted between 2015 and 2024, which combined aerial surveys, satellite tracking of 15 whales, and Inuit hunter observations, show a dramatic increase in whale presence. For example, humpback whale sightings rose from zero in 2006 to 150 recorded instances in 2024.

Estimates for the summer of 2024 suggest that approximately 4,000 humpback whales, 6,000 bowhead whales, and 6,000 minke whales visited the Greenland Sea. Professor Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen of the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources described these changes as among the most profound seen in the subarctic zone.

Entities

Arctic · East Greenland · Greenland Institute of Natural Resources · Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen

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