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[BUSINESS] · Guyana · 9 sources

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Guyana faces IMF scrutiny over withheld US$19.6 billion ExxonMobil audit

Guyana is facing scrutiny over its management of massive oil revenues. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has flagged the government's failure to release a US$19.6 billion audit of ExxonMobil’s spending as a significant governance risk. This is the largest of three outstanding cost-oil audits currently held by the government.

While Guyana’s economy is growing rapidly—with a 19.3% real GDP growth in 2025 and a 22.3% projection for 2026—transparency concerns persist. One older audit from 1999–2017 involving US$214 million in disputed costs has moved to the International Chamber of Commerce for resolution.

Additionally, Guyana’s increased profit share from the Stabroek Block, which now stands at 39.8% plus a 2% royalty, may be temporary. Following the full recovery of ExxonMobil’s US$55 billion investment, the country has seen record revenues, including nearly US$1 billion in September. However, experts warn that new development projects could introduce fresh costs that might reduce Guyana's profit share back toward its original 12.5% level. President Irfaan Ali has indicated the government will seek expert advice on financing future projects to secure more durable returns.

Entities

ExxonMobil · Guyana · International Chamber of Commerce · International Monetary Fund · Irfaan Ali · Stabroek Block · Vickram Bhar

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