Gwangju Cinema nears designation as National Registered Cultural Heritage

Gwangju Cinema, South Korea’s oldest surviving single-screen theater, is nearing official registration as a National Registered Cultural Heritage. Following a review by the Korea Heritage Service last month, a final decision is expected within the month. If approved, the registration process will conclude in the first half of next year.

Opened in 1935 with local capital, the cinema has served as a hub for national culture movements and a community space for lectures and assemblies. Architecturally, the building is noted for its unique features, including a 20-meter column-free space, steel truss roofing, and red brick facades. Experts highlight its rarity as a modern single-screen theater that still maintains its original function.

Since 2002, the venue has operated as a dedicated space for independent and art films. Local authorities in Dong-gu are currently managing the ‘Gwangju Cinema 100-Year Project’ to improve aging facilities while preserving the theater’s historic atmosphere. Official heritage status would provide government funding for maintenance, safety measures, and long-term preservation efforts.