Haiti faces severe socio-political crisis and instability

Haiti is facing a profound and historical crisis characterized by socio-political chaos, high inflation, and a shrinking GDP, making it the most impoverished nation in the Americas. The situation has intensified following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in July 2021, leading to the country being classified as a failed state.

The nation has lacked a president and a functioning Congress for seven years, having been governed by various provisional prime ministers and transition commissions. This instability is compounded by widespread violence, including extortion, crime, and looting by armed gangs. The crisis poses significant regional security risks, particularly for the Dominican Republic.