Halloween traditions and historical origins

Halloween celebrations are being observed through various cultural and religious lenses. In Italy, libraries are utilizing the holiday as a communication tool to promote reading through themed events, such as escape rooms, treasure hunts, and costume-based storytelling sessions. Notable participating institutions include libraries in Ferrara, Padua, Mezzocoron, Piossasco, Reggio Emilia, Cervia, Rovereto, Classense, and Grignasco.

Historically, the roots of the period are linked to Christian traditions. Between 731 and 741, Pope Gregory III established November 1 as the anniversary of the dedication of St. Peter's chapel to the relics of saints. This led to the feast of All Saints. Later, in 998, Abbot Odilo of Cluny established November 2 as a day of prayer for the deceased, creating the feast of All Souls. These liturgical developments integrated sacred and profane elements, where religious observance was often accompanied by communal feasting and celebration.