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Transplanted hearts adapt biological age to recipients

A new study suggests that the biological age of a transplanted heart adapts to the age of the recipient rather than remaining fixed to the donor's age. Research led by Jesse Poganik at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, currently available as a preprint on bioRxiv, utilized epigenetic clocks to measure DNA methylation in both mice and human biopsy samples.

In mouse experiments, younger transplanted hearts aged more rapidly when placed in older hosts, while older hearts showed signs of biological rejuvenation in younger recipients. This pattern was corroborated by an analysis of archived human heart transplant biopsies involving significant age gaps between donors and recipients.

Functional metrics, such as exercise capacity and heart rate, also appeared to align more closely with the recipient's age. These findings suggest that the biological environment of the recipient plays a decisive role in determining how a transplanted organ behaves at a molecular level.

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Brigham and Women’s Hospital · Harvard Medical School · Jesse Poganik · Nature · bioRxiv

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