Health experts warn of non-alcoholic causes of liver damage

Health reports indicate that liver damage is not exclusively linked to alcohol consumption. Factors such as obesity, diabetes, physical inactivity, and metabolic disorders are significant contributors to liver disease.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as a primary cause, often linked to type 2 diabetes and high lipid levels. Notably, individuals who appear thin can still be at risk if they suffer from diabetes, high blood lipids, or visceral fat accumulation.

Medical experts, including consultant Suresh Raghavaya from Apollo Hospitals, warn that liver disease can progress silently for years. Symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal fluid accumulation, or internal bleeding may only appear once the condition has reached advanced stages of fibrosis or cirrhosis. Standard liver function tests may not always detect early-stage issues, sometimes requiring imaging like ultrasounds or FibroScan.

Additionally, the indiscriminate use of herbal products and supplements poses a risk, as ‘natural’ labels do not guarantee safety and some can lead to liver injury or failure. While the liver has a high capacity for recovery in early stages through diet and lifestyle changes, advanced stages may necessitate a liver transplant.