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Lancet Countdown report calls for global climate health emergency declaration

The tenth annual Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change report warns that climate-related health risks are accelerating faster than global response measures. Researchers, led by University College London in collaboration with the World Health Organization, are calling on the United Nations and the WHO to formally declare climate change a global health emergency to shift action from voluntary commitments to coordinated, mandatory crisis management.

Key findings indicate that heat-related mortality has increased significantly since the 2016 Paris Agreement. In 2023, an estimated 710,000 people died from heat-related causes, with over 70 percent attributed to human-induced climate change. Between 2016 and 2023, the global average for annual heat-related deaths was approximately 540,800.

The report also highlights economic and environmental impacts. In 2025, extreme heat was estimated to have caused a loss of 1.07 trillion US dollars in global economic output. Additionally, extreme drought affected 51.8 percent of the world's land area for at least one month in 2025. The authors emphasize that while investments in clean energy are rising, they remain insufficient to offset the growing health threats from extreme heat, drought, and infectious diseases like dengue fever.

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European Union · Lancet Countdown · Marina Romanello · Paris Agreement · Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus · The Lancet · The Lancet Countdown · United Nations · University College London · WHO Civil Society Working Group on Climate and Health · World Health Organization

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