Heatwave safety tips for humans and cats

Heatwaves pose serious health risks to both people and pets. For humans, heatstroke occurs when body temperature exceeds 40 °C (104 °F) and can cause organ failure or brain damage. Prevention includes staying hydrated, wearing loose cotton clothing, applying sunblock, avoiding peak‑sun exposure, limiting strenuous activity, ventilating living spaces, taking cool showers, and eating lightly. If heatstroke symptoms appear—confusion, rapid heartbeat, high temperature, dehydration—call emergency services, move the person out of the sun, elevate the feet, remove tight clothing, use fans or air‑conditioners, apply cold compresses and give small sips of water if fully conscious.

Cats are also vulnerable to extreme heat. They should have multiple sources of fresh, cool water and shaded shelters such as tarps, cardboard boxes or cat tents. Cooling mats, damp towels, and providing cool resting surfaces like tile help lower body temperature. Owners should limit outdoor time during the hottest hours (11 a.m.–4 p.m.), protect paws from hot pavement, and give white or thin‑furred cats pet‑safe SPF 30+ sunscreen on ears and noses. Indoor cats benefit from fans, air‑conditioning, closed curtains, and cool floor areas. Regular grooming and offering running water can further aid their comfort.