Heatwave threatens brachycephalic dog breeds

A study by the Veterinary Faculty in Vienna, published in BMC Veterinary Research, found that brachycephalic dog breeds – including French Bulldogs, Pugs, English Bulldogs and Boston Terriers – frequently suffer from breathing difficulties, digestive problems and overheating. Veterinarians note that surgical procedures such as widening nostrils or removing excess soft‑palate tissue can alleviate these issues, but the operations cost between €1,200 and €3,500 and are often avoided by owners.

During extreme summer temperatures, experts warn that these breeds are especially prone to heatstroke. Veterinarian Kristina Perez of the BUBA clinic advises owners to watch for heavy panting, drooling, weakness, unsteady gait or collapse. A simple “7‑second rule” can help assess surface heat: press an open palm on asphalt for 7‑10 seconds; if the hand becomes too hot to keep there, the ground is unsafe for a dog’s paws. Immediate actions include moving the animal to shade, cooling it gradually with lukewarm water and contacting a vet. The same heat that endangers pets also weakens concrete and asphalt, which can reach up to 65 °C and 55 °C respectively under direct sun.