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[INTERNATIONAL] · Nepal, China, India, Afghanistan, Myanmar (Burma) · 18 sources

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Himalayan glaciers approach tipping point as melting accelerates

A new study by Systemiq, the Integrated Mountain Initiative, ICIMOD, and the G.B. Pant National Institute for Himalayan Environment warns that the Himalayan glaciers are approaching a critical tipping point. Glacial mass loss in the region has accelerated by 65 percent compared to a decade ago, threatening the water security of hundreds of millions of people.

The findings follow a catastrophic glacier collapse at the Nepal-Tibet border in late August, which triggered landslides and flash floods, resulting in at least 1,300 deaths and leaving over 5,300 people missing. As glaciers retreat, they leave behind unstable glacial lakes held by fragile rock and ice, posing a severe risk to downstream communities.

In India, nearly 200 glacial lakes are considered high risk, with 56 classified as “very high risk.” The region is vital to the Indian economy, supporting activities that generate approximately 20 percent of the country's GDP. Experts predict the region will reach “peak water” by the middle of the century, after which river flows will begin a permanent decline. Currently, only 21 of the estimated 40,000 glaciers in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region are being continuously monitored.

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G.B. Pant National Institute for Himalayan Environment · Himalayas · ICIMOD · India · Integrated Mountain Initiative · Karakoram · Nepal · Systemiq · Tibet

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